五星酒店潜规则

一 |     月24日8时26分，四川宜宾市长宁县发生4.7级地震。中国地震预警网震后6秒通过微信小程序、华为手机、小米手机和地震预警专用终端等渠道，向震中周边区域1000余万用户推送了官方地震预警信息。

二 | 此事引发公众广泛关注。

三 |     PORTLAND, Ore. -- Federal regulators on Thursday approved the expansion of a natural gas pipeline in the Pacific Northwest over the protest of environmental groups and top officials in West Coast states, who said it goes against the region’s plans to address climate change and could pose a wildfire risk.The project, known as GTN Xpress, aims to expand the capacity of the Gas Transmission Northwest pipeline, which runs through Idaho, Washington and Oregon, by about 150 million cubic feet (4.2 million cubic meters) of natural gas per day. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission gave it the green light in a vote on Thursday.TC Energy plans to modify three compressor stations along the pipeline — in Kootenai County, Idaho; Walla Walla County, Washington; and Sherman County, Oregon. Compressor stations help maintain the pressure and flow of gas over long distances in a pipeline. Environmental groups criticized the decision of the commission, which "failed to listen to Senators, Governors, State Attorneys General, Tribes, and the public in its rubber stamp of unnecessary fracked gas in the Northwest,” said Audrey Leonard, staff attorney for Columbia Riverkeeper, an environmental nonprofit, in a statement.Leonard said potential spills and explosions on the pipeline, which was built in the 1960s, would not only harm the environment but also present a heightened wildfire risk in the arid regions it passes through.“An explosion of that level in eastern Washington or eastern Oregon would be catastrophic,” she said.Leonard said Columbia Riverkeeper will appeal the federal regulators’ decision and submit a petition for a rehearing. The pipeline belongs to TC Energy of Calgary, Canada — the same company behind the now-abandoned Keystone XL crude oil pipeline. The company said the project is necessary to meet consumer demand.Environmentalists and officials opposed to the project have expressed concern about TC Energy’s safety record. Its Columbia Gas Transmission pipeline exploded in Strasburg, Virginia, in July and its existing Keystone pipeline spilled nearly 600,000 gallons of bitumen oil in Kansas last December.The 1,377-mile (2,216-kilometer) pipeline runs from the Canadian border through a corner of Idaho and into Washington state and Oregon, connecting with a pipeline going into California.While Idaho’s Republican governor and congress members said that imposing other states’ climate policies would be “misguided,” Democratic officials in the other states called on federal officials to reject the plan. After the vote, Washington Gov. Jay Inslee, a Democrat, condemned the decision.The project is “incompatible with our climate laws,” said a letter to the agency by Democratic U.S. Senators Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley of Oregon and Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell of Washington.“GTN Xpress represents a significant expansion of methane gas infrastructure at a time when California, Oregon, and Washington are moving away from fossil fuels,” the senators said.The attorneys general of the three states, citing the commission's draft environmental impact statement for the project, said it would result in more than 3.47 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions per year for at least the next three decades. The agency’s final environmental assessment revised that number downward by roughly half in calculations contested by environmental groups.The agency’s chairman, Willie Phillips, reiterated its stance after Thursday’s vote.“There was no evidence presented that this project would significantly increase greenhouse gas emissions,” he told reporters. “The commission determined that this project was needed and therefore we support its approval.”In its final environmental impact statement for the project issued last November, the federal agency said the compressor stations were in non-forested areas with low to moderate fire hazard. It concluded the project “would result in limited adverse impacts on the environment.”“Most adverse environmental impacts would be temporary or short-term,” the federal agency said. The agency recommended certain steps, such as requiring the company to train its personnel and contractors on environmental mitigation measures before any construction begins. But environmental groups say the assessment didn’t adequately address the harm caused by the project, including by fracking to obtain the natural gas that flows through the pipeline. Fracking is a technique used by the energy industry to extract oil and gas from rock by injecting high-pressure mixtures of water, sand or gravel and chemicals. It has been criticized by climate and environment groups for increasing emissions of methane, an extraordinarily potent greenhouse gas. ___Claire Rush is a corps member for the Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.。

四 | 今天，中国地震局针对三方面问题进行回应：中国地震局表示，震后，成都高新减灾研究所擅自利用其自建系统生成“四川长宁7.7级”地震预警信息，以“中国地震预警网”的名义，通过荣耀、vivo、魅族品牌手机及小天才手表等终端违规向全国用户推送。

五 | 第三方机构是否可以播发地震预警信息？地震预警信息属于震情信息，根据《中华人民共和国防震减灾法》第五十二条规定，震情信息应当由地震部门统一发布。地震部门持续扩大地震预警信息服务覆盖面，积极引导社会力量有序参与地震预警信息服务。第三方机构在技术评估和试运行合格后，经与地震部门签订协议，可向公众播发中国地震预警网统一产出的地震预警信息。目前已与华为、小米、腾讯以及部分广电企业等30家市场主体签订合作协议，向公众用户提供地震预警信息服务。通过签订合作协议的方式，成都高新减灾研究所自2023年、2025年起，在四川、新疆地区开展地震预警信息播发服务，合作协议明确信息来源仅限中国地震预警网。

六 | 在其他省份，地震部门未与其签订地震预警信息播发合作协议。近年来，成都高新减灾研究所多次向社会违规播发地震预警信息。2026年以来，先后在浙江、陕西、宁夏、山西、河南等地多次违规播发自建系统产出的地震预警信息。地震部门多次约谈成都高新减灾研究所，并要求严肃整改。由于其未整改到位，7月22日四川省地震局终止了与成都高新减灾研究所的播发地震预警信息协议。如何规范地震预警信息第三方播发行为？截至目前，四川、重庆、广东、陕西等27个省份出台了地震预警地方性法规和政府规章，明确规定地震预警信息由省级地震主管部门统一发布，任何单位和个人不得擅自向社会发布预警信息。为规范地震预警信息第三方播发行为，地震部门采取了以下措施：一是完善制度建设。推动防震减灾法修订，增加地震预警管理和服务的相关条款；起草第三方服务规范性文件，出台地震预警服务相关技术标准和业务制度，逐步构建地震预警规制体系。二是加强服务监管。公开地震预警信息接入技术测试评估体系，规范第三方接入流程。建立统一技术监管平台，确保服务全程可溯、安全可控。制定服务负面清单，及时处置违规行为。三是秉持公益导向。明确地震部门不得向第三方服务单位收取地震预警信息费用，要求合作单位不得向公众收取地震预警信息费用，确保地震预警最大限度惠及人民群众。公众可以从哪些渠道获取官方地震预警信息？公众可通过中国地震台网中心和各省级地震局官方微信小程序、华为手机、小米手机和地震预警专用终端等获取权威地震预警信息。此外，四川、云南、河北等部分地区也可通过IPTV等广播电视渠道获取权威地震预警信息。（央视新闻）。

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